Learn About The Different Types Of Depression

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is the0 depression which is known to reoccur. It is also known as seasonal depression which usually takes place during the fall or winter-time. The people affected usually show a change in mood, and exhibit low energy. They are also known to overeat, oversleep, crave carbs, gain weight, or refrain from any kind of social interaction.

Treatment For SAD

Women and younger adults are the ones the mostly develop SAD. It is also hereditary. SAD can be diagnosed after recurring, seasonal symptoms go on for 2 or more years. The main cause is unknown but is mostly due to an imbalance of the brain chemical serotonin. They usually have an excessive melatonin level with an insufficient supply of vitamin D and is treated with light therapy and sometimes medication.

Substance-induced Mood Disorder

The exposure or misuse of sedating drugs could result in a mood change. The symptoms of this include depression, anxiety, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities. These sensations usually occur quickly after the person has taken in or abused a substance or maybe at the time of withdrawal.

Causes And Diagnosis

Substances which can cause this kind of depression are namely: excessive intake of alcohol, opioid painkillers, and benzodiazepines that affect the nervous system. For a person to be diagnosed with a substance-induced mood disorder, the experts must identify all the potential causes of depression, and the depression must be severe enough to the point where daily duties are hampered.

Psychotic Depression

People having psychotic depression usually show signs of severe depression that is followed by psychosis, which if you a have not heard of means that a person has lost touch with reality. Symptoms of psychosis usually mean a person has hallucinations and delusions. This could end up being harmful to both the person and the people around them.

The Best Treatment

A patient of Dr. Noble’s who was suffering from this kind of depression revealed that she did not want to eat anything that her father cooked because she suspected that he wanted to poison her. The woman was otherwise lucid who was psychotic depression which was yet to be treated. These people are mostly treated using antidepressants and antipsychotic medicines.